Sociology Assignment : Social Planning Theory

Question:

What is social planning theory, and how does it relate to the field of sociology?

Answer

1. Define 'social theory'.
To assist you in creating a concept plan and crafting the solution yourself, we are presenting some sample responses to sociology homework. The study of diverse scientific idealizations of social life is referred to as social theory. It emphasises concepts related to social change and development, numerous theories used to explain social behaviour, social structure and power, gender, ethnicity, and class (Craib, 2015). Along with concerns and ideas in social life, it also emphasises civilization and modernity, utopias and revolution. A collection of related ideas intended to explain how the many components of a society interact with one another can also be referred to as social theory. In order to construct features of their developments that are beneficial to society, urban planners take into account a variety of sociological theories (Seidman, 2016). Your sociology assignment will be easier to write if you follow the pattern provided below.

2. Describe briefly how planners might benefit from social theories.

The student gave us this assignment because it was a sociology assignment with extremely difficult deliverables. Land use planning (which deals with land development, subdivision, and regulation), regional planning (which deals with local development), conservation and heritage (which deals with preserving historic structures and other forms of cultural heritage), urban renewal, and master planning are all tasks that fall under the purview of urban planners (development of the Greenfields). Along with infrastructure planning, it also covers planning for transportation, the economy, and urban design. Urban planners' primary goal is to advance the interests and development of the general populace (Black, 2018). The goals of the critical social theories are clear, and they direct planners toward effective planning while taking ethical considerations, such as legal issues and amenities that should be made accessible to the general public for their use and benefit, into proper account. The social theories also aim to lessen disagreements and disputes. For instance, imagine a situation where a flyover is being built and the locals need to be relocated for the sake of the community, but they may not be amenable to the idea. Conflicts result from this. Social theories support shrewd decision-making and dispute resolution.

Laws are widely regarded and have a significant influence in urban development. Planning systems have a number of guidelines that must be followed and are based on professional norms and performance criteria. All of these have an impact on plan creation, conflict settlement, and other processes. Urban planners benefit from having a proper framework to work within thanks to laws and regulations. There are times when it is not possible for urban planners to consider every facet of social theories. When developing benefits and advantages for people, the environment can become compromised in some situations (for instance, when burning fossil fuels is used in building) (Fainstein and DeFilippis, 2015). Thus, social theories are very helpful to urban planners in guiding the development and implementation of their plans while also benefiting the populace.

3. Name and describe a major social theory.

Planners can apply a variety of social theories, including the conflict theory, the structural functionalism theory, and the symbolic interactionism theory. Below is a detailed explanation of the Conflict hypothesis.

The theory of conflict: Karl Marx first presented the conflict theory, which Max Weber later reconstructed and expanded. This macro-level theory was developed to investigate more significant regional, national, societal, and global levels of sociological phenomenon. Understanding many social phenomena including riches, poverty, and war is made simple and useful by the conflict theory. It also explains socioeconomic phenomena linked to conflicts, such as the disparity between the wealthy and the poor, exploitation, ghettoization, divorce, political unrest, domestic violence, child abuse, slavery, and rape (Mymission.lamission.edu, 2018). According to this view, because there are only so many resources available, society is constantly in a state of rivalry and conflict. The conflict theory is predicated on the idea that those who "have" constantly seek to acquire more money and resources at the expense of those who "have-not." The simple explanation for this is that the wealthy take advantage of the poor in order to enrich themselves. Power struggles are typically won by members of the wealthy, elite class and lost by others with less means. Powerful people are referred to as the "haves." "Health is wealth," as the proverb goes, is true. Power is the capacity of one individual to obtain what they want notwithstanding the existence of opposition. Institutionalized as lawful power, authority. The term "institutionalised" refers to the process of creating anything (such as rules, values, social roles, or norms) and giving it official status by integrating it into a group, society, or other social structure as an accepted practise within that particular system (Ritzer and Stepnisky, 2017).