Answer:-
Mitosis is called equational division because it produces two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This process ensures that DNA is copied and evenly distributed, maintaining genetic stability in an organism. Unlike meiosis, which reduces chromosome numbers, mitosis keeps them constant, making it essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction. Each new cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell’s genetic material, preserving the chromosome count across generations. This precise division is why mitosis is crucial for maintaining the body's normal functions and genetic integrity.
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