Answer:-
Charles Darwin was a 19th-century naturalist best known for his theory of evolution by natural selection. His groundbreaking book, On the Origin of Species (1859), argued that species evolve over time through a process where the strongest traits survive and pass on. His ideas challenged traditional beliefs and reshaped biology, influencing science, philosophy, and even society. Though controversial at the time, his work remains a cornerstone of modern biology. Darwin’s observations came from his travels on the HMS Beagle, particularly in the Galápagos Islands, where he studied diverse species that helped shape his revolutionary theories on evolution.
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