Answer:-
Exams, as a formal assessment method, are believed to have originated in ancient China during the Sui Dynasty (581–618 AD) with the Imperial Examination System. This system was designed to select government officials based on merit rather than birthright. It later influenced modern education systems worldwide. In the Western world, standardized exams became common in the 19th century, with figures like Henry Fischel, an American educator, often credited (though debated) for introducing exams in academia. While testing has evolved, its purpose remains the same—evaluating knowledge and skills to ensure learning and competence in various fields.
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