Answer:-
The Institutional Review Board (IRB) plays a crucial role in protecting the rights, safety, and well-being of participants in research studies. Its main responsibility is to review and approve research protocols to ensure that they meet ethical and regulatory standards. The IRB assesses factors like potential risks to participants, informed consent processes, and overall study design to make sure that ethical guidelines are upheld. By doing this, the IRB helps researchers conduct their studies responsibly, ensuring that participants’ rights are respected and that any risks are minimized, ultimately fostering ethical research practices across various fields.
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