Answer:-
Homework has been around for centuries, but it became more formalized in the late 19th to early 20th century. Many credit Italian educator Roberto Nevilis with introducing homework in 1905 as a way to reinforce classroom learning.
However, informal forms of homework existed long before that, especially among wealthy or privileged students receiving private education. Over time, schools around the world began adopting homework as a regular part of education. Its purpose has always been to help students practice, review, and extend their learning outside the classroom, though opinions about its effectiveness have changed over the years.
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