Answer:-
The Endosymbiotic Theory explains how complex eukaryotic cells evolved from simpler prokaryotic cells. It suggests that ancient larger cells engulfed smaller bacteria, which then lived inside them in a symbiotic relationship. Over time, these bacteria became organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts, helping the host cell with energy production. Evidence supporting this theory includes the fact that mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA, similar to bacteria, and replicate independently. Proposed by Lynn Margulis, this theory revolutionized our understanding of cell evolution, showing how cooperation between organisms led to the complexity of life we see today.
Do you need an answer to a question different from the above?
