Answer:-
The word “these” is a demonstrative pronoun. Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to specific things or people. “These” refers to plural nouns that are near in distance or time. For example, in the sentence “These are my favorite shoes,” the word “these” points to specific shoes that are close by. Demonstrative pronouns include “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those.” When “these” is followed directly by a noun, like in “these shoes,” it functions as a demonstrative adjective. So, the role depends on how it’s used—but when it stands alone and replaces a noun, it's a demonstrative pronoun.
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