Answer:-
The water-attracting head of a surfactant molecule is called hydrophilic, which means "water-loving." Surfactants have two parts: a hydrophilic head that interacts with water and a hydrophobic tail that repels water and bonds with oils or grease. This unique structure allows surfactants to break down oils, dirt, and grease, making them essential in soaps, detergents, and cleaning agents. The hydrophilic head forms bonds with water molecules, while the hydrophobic tail attaches to non-polar substances, helping to remove them from surfaces. This dual nature makes surfactants highly effective in cleaning and emulsifying different substances.
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