Answer:-
Plate Tectonics Theory explains how Earth's outer shell is divided into large, moving plates that float on the semi-fluid mantle. These plates constantly shift, causing earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain formation. The theory builds on Continental Drift and seafloor spreading, providing a mechanism for how continents move. There are three types of plate boundaries: divergent (moving apart), convergent (colliding), and transform (sliding past each other). This movement shapes Earth’s surface over millions of years. Plate tectonics is key to understanding natural disasters, the formation of landforms, and even the evolution of life on Earth.
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