Answer:-
The Theory of Social Contract explains how societies form through an implicit agreement between individuals and their government. Thinkers like Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau shaped this idea, arguing that people give up some freedoms in exchange for security, order, and rights. Hobbes believed in a strong government to prevent chaos, while Locke emphasized natural rights like life, liberty, and property. Rousseau promoted popular sovereignty, where power comes from the people. This theory influenced modern democracy, shaping constitutions and ideas of citizenship, justice, and governance by highlighting the balance between individual freedom and societal responsibility.
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