Answer:-
The Pythagorean Theorem, attributed to Pythagoras, states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides: a² + b² = c². This theorem is fundamental in geometry, trigonometry, physics, and engineering, helping calculate distances, angles, and structures. While Pythagoras is credited with it, evidence suggests ancient civilizations like the Babylonians knew it earlier. It remains one of the most widely used mathematical principles, shaping fields like architecture, navigation, and computer graphics, proving its timeless importance in solving real-world problems.
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