• Answer:-

    The Theory of Natural Selection, proposed by Charles Darwin, explains how species evolve over time. It suggests that organisms with favorable traits—those that help them survive and reproduce—are more likely to pass these traits to their offspring. Over generations, this leads to gradual changes in a species. Those with less favorable traits struggle to survive and eventually disappear. This process, often called "survival of the fittest," drives evolution and biodiversity. Natural selection helps explain adaptations in animals, plants, and even microbes, shaping life on Earth based on environmental pressures, genetic variation, and competition for resources.

Mar 18 2025

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