Answer:-
The theory of evolution explains how species change over time through natural selection. Proposed by Charles Darwin, it states that organisms with traits best suited to their environment survive, reproduce, and pass those traits on, while weaker traits fade out. Over millions of years, this process leads to new species. Evidence comes from fossils, genetics, and observations of nature. Evolution helps explain biodiversity and how all living things are connected. Though once controversial, it is now a fundamental principle of modern biology, shaping our understanding of genetics, medicine, and the history of life on Earth.
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