Answer:-
Critical theory is a philosophy that examines society, culture, and power structures to reveal and challenge inequalities. Originating from the Frankfurt School, it critiques how institutions, media, and ideologies shape beliefs and maintain dominance. Thinkers like Marx, Horkheimer, and Habermas argue that social change comes from questioning traditional norms and exposing hidden biases. It applies to various fields, including politics, education, and literature, encouraging deeper analysis of oppression, capitalism, and social justice. Rather than just explaining the world, critical theory seeks to transform it by empowering individuals to challenge systems that limit freedom, equality, and human potential.
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