Answer:-
The continental drift theory, proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912, suggests that Earth’s continents were once a single landmass called Pangaea and have since drifted apart. According to this theory, continents move slowly over geological time due to forces beneath Earth's surface. Wegener supported his idea with evidence like matching fossils, rock formations, and climatic patterns across continents. However, the theory lacked an explanation for the movement mechanism and was initially rejected. Later, plate tectonics provided the missing link, proving that Earth's crust moves on molten rock, shaping continents, earthquakes, and oceanic formations over millions of years.
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