Answer:-
Conflict theory in sociology explains how power, inequality, and competition shape society. Developed by Karl Marx, it argues that social structures are driven by conflicts between groups, especially between the wealthy and the working class. According to this theory, those in power control resources and institutions to maintain dominance, leading to ongoing struggles over wealth, status, and influence. Conflict theory is used to analyze issues like class struggles, racial discrimination, and gender inequality. It highlights how societal change often results from tensions and resistance, making it a key framework for understanding social justice and systemic inequalities.
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