Answer:-
Systems theory is a framework that views complex entities as interconnected and interdependent parts working together as a whole. It applies to various fields, including biology, sociology, engineering, and business. Instead of analyzing individual components in isolation, systems theory examines relationships, feedback loops, and how changes in one part affect the entire system. This holistic approach helps in problem-solving, decision-making, and understanding dynamic interactions. Popularized by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, it emphasizes adaptability and equilibrium, making it useful for studying organizations, ecosystems, and even human behavior. Overall, it provides a structured way to analyze and improve complex systems.
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