Answer:-
Social contract theory is the idea that people willingly give up some freedoms and accept rules in exchange for security and order in society. Philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau shaped this concept, each with different views on government and individual rights. Hobbes believed in a strong authority to prevent chaos, Locke emphasized natural rights like life and liberty, and Rousseau focused on collective will. This theory influences modern democracy, law, and governance, explaining why governments exist and how they derive their legitimacy from the people. It remains a key concept in political philosophy and ethics.
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