Answer:-
Operant theory, developed by B.F. Skinner, explains how behavior is shaped by consequences. It suggests that actions followed by rewards are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by punishments decrease. This theory is based on reinforcement, which can be positive (adding rewards) or negative (removing discomfort). Punishment also influences behavior but may not be as effective long-term. Operant conditioning is widely used in education, parenting, and workplace management to encourage desired behaviors. It plays a key role in psychology, helping understand learning, habit formation, and even behavioral therapies for conditions like addiction or anxiety.
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