Answer:-
Marxist theory, developed by Karl Marx, examines society through the lens of class struggle and economic systems. It argues that capitalism creates inequality by allowing the wealthy (bourgeoisie) to exploit workers (proletariat). Marx believed this system would eventually lead to a revolution where workers take control, establishing a classless, communist society. The theory critiques capitalism’s focus on profit over people, highlighting issues like wage gaps and labor exploitation. Marxist ideas influence politics, economics, and social movements, shaping debates on wealth distribution, worker rights, and social justice. It remains relevant in discussions about inequality and economic fairness today.
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