Answer:-
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development explains how people develop their sense of right and wrong over time. Proposed by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, it consists of six stages divided into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. In early stages, morality is based on avoiding punishment and gaining rewards. Later, individuals follow societal rules and laws. In the highest stages, moral reasoning is guided by principles like justice and human rights. Kohlberg’s theory builds on Piaget’s work and highlights how moral understanding evolves through experience and reasoning, shaping ethical decision-making throughout life.
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