Answer:-
Information theory is the study of how information is measured, stored, and transmitted. Developed by Claude Shannon in the 1940s, it plays a key role in communication, computing, and data compression. It focuses on concepts like entropy, which measures uncertainty in a system, and coding theory, which ensures efficient and error-free data transmission. This theory is the foundation of modern digital communication, including the internet, encryption, and artificial intelligence. By understanding how information flows and is processed, information theory helps improve everything from wireless networks to machine learning, making it essential in today’s digital world.
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