Answer:-
Ecological theory explains how organisms interact with their environment and each other. It looks at relationships within ecosystems, from individuals to entire communities, and how factors like climate, resources, and competition shape life. Developed by scientists like Urie Bronfenbrenner in human development and ecologists in biology, it applies to both nature and human behavior. For example, in psychology, it shows how family, society, and culture influence personal growth. In biology, it helps understand species survival and environmental impact. This theory is crucial for studying ecosystems, conservation, and even social sciences, offering insights into how systems function and evolve.
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