Answer:-
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of natural phenomena based on observations, experiments, and reasoning. It helps us understand why something happens. A law, on the other hand, describes a consistent natural occurrence, often expressed mathematically, but doesn’t explain why it happens. For example, Newton’s Law of Gravity describes how objects attract each other, while Einstein’s Theory of Relativity explains why gravity works as it does. Theories can evolve with new evidence, while laws remain consistent under the same conditions. Both are essential in science, but theories provide deeper insights, while laws define patterns we observe in nature.
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