Answer:-
Darwinism is the theory of evolution developed by Charles Darwin, which explains how species change over time through natural selection. It suggests that organisms with traits best suited to their environment survive, reproduce, and pass those traits on, while less adapted ones die out. This gradual process leads to the evolution of new species. Darwin’s ideas, published in On the Origin of Species (1859), challenged traditional beliefs about creation and became the foundation of modern biology. Though modified by modern genetics, Darwinism remains crucial in understanding life’s diversity and how living things adapt to their surroundings over generations.
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