Answer:-
Attribution theory explains how people interpret and assign causes to behaviors—both their own and others’. Developed by Fritz Heider, it suggests that we attribute actions to either internal factors (like personality, effort, or intentions) or external factors (like luck, environment, or circumstances). For example, if someone is late, we might assume they are careless (internal attribution) or stuck in traffic (external attribution). This theory helps us understand social interactions, biases, and judgments, but it can also lead to errors like the fundamental attribution error, where we overemphasize personal traits and ignore situational influences when judging others.
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