Answer:-
A deontological theory is an ethical framework that focuses on duty, rules, and moral principles rather than consequences. Immanuel Kant, a key figure in deontology, believed that moral duties should be followed universally. For example, telling the truth is always the right thing to do, even if lying might lead to a better result. Deontologists emphasize consistency and fairness, making it a strict but principled approach to ethics. This theory contrasts with consequentialism, which judges actions based on their results rather than inherent morality.
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