Answer:-
A case study in psychology is an in-depth analysis of an individual, group, or situation to understand behavior, mental processes, or psychological conditions. Psychologists use case studies to explore unique or rare cases that may not be possible to study in a controlled experiment. They gather data through interviews, observations, medical records, and psychological tests. Famous examples include Freud’s studies on psychoanalysis and cases like Phineas Gage’s brain injury. While case studies provide rich, detailed insights, they have limitations, such as being subjective and not always generalizable to larger populations. They remain valuable for theory development and clinical practice.
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