Answer:-
Charles Darwin revolutionized science with his theory of evolution by natural selection. He proposed that species change over time as those with beneficial traits survive and pass them on. His 1859 book, On the Origin of Species, challenged traditional beliefs and laid the foundation for modern biology. Darwin’s ideas came from years of research, including observations made during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, particularly in the Galápagos Islands. His work reshaped our understanding of life, influencing science, medicine, and even philosophy. Despite early controversy, his theory remains one of the most important scientific contributions in history.
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