Answer:-
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed. They are highly specific, meaning each enzyme typically catalyzes one type of reaction. Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy needed for a reaction to occur. They have an active site where the substrate binds, and this interaction forms an enzyme-substrate complex. Enzymes are also sensitive to factors like temperature and pH, which can affect their activity. Additionally, they are reusable, meaning they can catalyze multiple reactions. Overall, enzymes play a crucial role in biological processes, from digestion to DNA replication.
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