Answer:-
Mechanical waves are disturbances that travel through a medium (like air, water, or solid materials) by transferring energy from one particle to another. These waves need a physical medium to move—unlike electromagnetic waves, which can travel through a vacuum. Common examples include sound waves, water waves, and seismic waves. Mechanical waves are classified into two main types: transverse waves, where particles move perpendicular to the direction of the wave, and longitudinal waves, where particles move parallel to the wave direction. They're essential in many natural and technological processes, helping us hear, feel vibrations, and understand Earth's inner structure.
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