Answer:-
To find the antiderivative (indefinite integral) of a fraction, start by simplifying the expression if possible. Look for algebraic simplifications, partial fractions, or substitution methods. For example, for a function like 1 ???? x 1 ? , the antiderivative is ln ? ? ???? ? + ???? ln?x?+C. For more complex fractions, try splitting them into simpler terms or use u-substitution. If you have a rational function, partial fraction decomposition helps break it into manageable pieces. Always double-check your work by differentiating your result to ensure it matches the original function. Practice with various examples helps build confidence in recognizing patterns and applying techniques effectively.
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