Answer:-
While federalism promotes local autonomy, it can lead to duplication of efforts and inconsistencies in policies among states or regions. Disparities in resource distribution and governance efficiency may emerge, hindering national cohesion. Moreover, intergovernmental conflicts often arise over jurisdictional boundaries and responsibilities, slowing decision-making processes. In times of crisis, coordination between federal and state authorities may prove cumbersome, impacting response times and effectiveness. Additionally, federalism can perpetuate inequalities, as wealthier regions may wield disproportionate influence, exacerbating socio-economic disparities. Thus, while federalism fosters diversity, its demerits underscore the need for balanced governance structures to address systemic challenges comprehensively.
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