Answer:-
Social engineering is a form of manipulation and deception used to exploit human psychology and gain unauthorized access to information or systems. It doesn't involve technical hacking but instead relies on psychological tactics to trick individuals into divulging confidential information, providing access to restricted areas, or taking actions that benefit the attacker.
Phishing involves sending deceptive emails or messages to trick recipients into revealing sensitive data. Pretexting involves creating a fabricated scenario to request information. Baiting lures victims into downloading malicious files. Tailgating involves physically following an authorized person into a restricted area.
Social engineering is a significant security threat in various contexts, from cyberattacks to physical security breaches. Protecting against it involves being vigilant, verifying identities, educating personnel, and implementing security measures to prevent manipulation and unauthorized access.
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