Answer:-
Genetic engineering is a powerful field of biotechnology that involves the deliberate modification of an organism's DNA to achieve specific changes in its characteristics. It allows scientists to introduce new traits, remove undesired ones, or alter existing genetic material. This technology has numerous applications in various domains, including agriculture, medicine, and research. In agriculture, genetic engineering has led to the creation of genetically modified (GM) crops, which can be engineered for traits like resistance to pests, tolerance to herbicides, or improved nutritional content. In medicine, it has played a role in the development of biopharmaceuticals, gene therapy, and diagnostic tools. Genetic engineering has the potential to treat genetic disorders by correcting or replacing faulty genes. However, genetic engineering also raises ethical and safety concerns. The deliberate alteration of an organism's genetic makeup can have unintended consequences, and ethical questions about the limits of genetic manipulation persist. In summary, genetic engineering is a dynamic and evolving field that holds promise for addressing various challenges but also requires careful consideration of its ethical and environmental implications.
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